Analyzing The Refraction Of Light On An Object In Water
Keywords:
refraction of light, Snell's law, refractive index, underwater optics, refractionAbstract
The purpose of this study is to study the phenomenon of light
refraction on something in the water. This phenomenon occurs when light passes
through the boundary between two media that have different refractive indices,
which changes the direction of the light. In this study, experimental methods and
mathematical analysis are used to observe changes in the position and shape of
the shadow of an object under the water surface. The angle of incidence, the
refractive index of water, and the type of material of the object are some of the
components that affect refraction that are thoroughly analyzed. The results show
that the angle of refraction is proportional to the angle of incidence, in accordance
with Snell's law, and the refractive index of water has a significant effect on the
deflection of light. In the fields of optics, periscope design, and underwater
environmental modeling, this study provides important insights into the optical
properties of water.
References
Anbu Serene Raj, C., Vishnu Prasad, S., Rajesh, G., & Sameen, A. (2024). Pseudosteady shock refraction over an air water interface. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 998(November). https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2024.444
Durach, M. (2024). applied sciences Theory of Refraction, Ray – Wave Tilt, Hidden Momentum, and Apparent
Topological Phases in Isotropy‑Broken Materials.
Ermawaty, I. (2018). Physics. Mathematics.
Gare, OB, Lolowang, J., & Polii, J. (2022). Development of Virtual Laboratory-Based Prism Deviation and Refractive
Index Practical Module. Charm Sains: Journal of Physics Education, 3(1).
https://doi.org/10.53682/charmsains.v3i1.150
HU, P., YANG, J., GUO, L., YU, X., & LI, W. (2022). Solar-tracking methodology based on refraction-polarization
in Snell's window for underwater navigation. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 35(3), 380–389.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2021.02.011
Kamal, AA (2011). 1000 Solved Problems in Classical Physics. In 1000 Solved Problems in Classical Physics.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11943-9
Li, G., Huang, S., Yin, Z., Zheng, N., & Zhang, K. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Refraction-Parameter
Deviation on Underwater Stereo-Vision Measurement with Flat Refraction Interface. Remote Sensing, 16(17),
3286. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173286
Malik, A., Mardianti, D., Nurlutfiah, D., Izzah, DW, Mulhayatiah, D., Nasrudin, D., & Suhendi, HY (2021).
Determination of refractive index on three mediums based on the principle of refraction of light. Journal of
Physics: Conference Series, 1806(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/012003
Mukhlis, MA, Lesmono, AD, & Nuraini, L. (2021). Analysis of the Relationship between Refractive Index and Light
Intensity in Various Fluids. Journal of Physics Learning, 10(4), 150. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpf.v10i4.27722
Siahaan, P., Setiawan, YC, Fratiwi, NJ, Samsudin, A., & Suhendi, E. (2020). The development of critical thinking skills
and collaborative skill profiles aided by multimedia-based integrated instruction on light refraction materials.
Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(6), 2599–2613. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080643
Sinaga, ES, & Ngaderman, H. (2022). Visualization of Optical Path of Light and Determining Total Internal
Reflection in Thin Multi-Film Layers. Papua Journal of Physics, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31957/jfp.v1i1.8
Suhadi, S. (2019). Refractive Index Study on Turbid Water Using the Parallel Plan Method. Journal of Physics
Research and Its Applications (JUPITER), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31851/jupiter.v1i1.3121
Sun, Z., & Kim, H. K. (2004). Refractive transmission of light and beam shaping with metallic nano-optic lenses.
Applied Physics Letters, 85(4), 642–644. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1776327
Vorsanger, R. (2024). Reflection and Refraction: Multivalent Social Realism in the Work of Joaquín Sorolla. Arts,
13(3), 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13030078
Zamroni. (2013). Measurement of Refractive Index of Liquid Through Refraction Method Using Parallel Plan. Unnes
Physics Journal, 3(2), 108–111
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Clariza Aprilia, Dedi Irawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
