Analysis of Electric Field Distribution Patterns of Dipoles in Various Vacuum Mediums and Dielectric Materials
Keywords:
electric field, vacuum media, distribution patternAbstract
This study aims to identify the electric field distribution pattern of a dipole in various media, including vacuum and dielectric materials, using a literature review approach. A total of 14 articles published between 2017 and 2024, indexed in Sinta and Scopus, were analyzed. The articles cover various methodologies, such as numerical simulations, experimental studies, and theoretical analyses, focusing on the behavior of the electric field generated by a dipole in different media. The results show that in vacuum, the electric field distribution exhibits ideal radial symmetry with decreasing intensity as the distance increases. In dielectric materials, the polarization effect becomes dominant, causing changes in the field distribution due to the interaction between the dipole and the particles in the medium. A higher dielectric constant in the material tends to increase the local field strength around the dipole, while anisotropic dielectric materials show a more complex distribution pattern due to the directional variation of their material properties. The geometric configuration of the electrodes, material characteristics, and field configuration significantly affect the electric field distribution. These findings have potential practical applications in energy storage systems, electric field sensors, and plasma-based technologies. By understanding the complex field distribution patterns in various media, this study provides valuable insights for optimizing devices that rely on electric fields generated by dipoles. This comprehensive analysis emphasizes the importance of considering the nature of the medium and the material-dipole interaction in improving the performance and efficiency of electric field-based technologies. The results of this study also form the basis for further research to develop technological applications and refine theoretical models of dipole electric fields.
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